Dipolar condensates confined in a toroidal trap: Ground state and vortices
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Bosons in a Toroidal Trap: Ground State and Vortices
We study the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a 3-D toroidal Mexican hat trap. By changing the parameters of the potential, or the number of bosons, it is possible to modify strongly the density profile of the BEC. We consider the ground state properties for positive and negative scattering length and calculate the spectrum elementary excitations. We also discuss the macroscopic phase coherenc...
متن کاملSpontaneous circulation in ground-state spinor dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates.
We report on a study of the spin-1 ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate with magnetic dipole-dipole interactions. By solving the nonlocal Gross-Pitaevskii equations for this system, we find three ground-state phases. Moreover, we show that a substantial orbital angular momentum accompanied by chiral symmetry breaking emerges spontaneously in a certain parameter regime. We predict that all the...
متن کاملVortices in Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a multiply connected Laguerre-Gaussian optical trap
The quantized vortex state is investigated in a Bose-Einstein condensate, confined in a multiply connected geometry formed by a Laguerre-Gaussian optical trap. Solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation variationally, we show that the criterion for vortex stability is that the interatomic interaction strength must exceed a critical interaction strength. The time evolution of a freely expanding Lague...
متن کاملEffectively attractive Bose-Einstein condensates in a rotating toroidal trap
We examine an effectively attractive quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms confined in a rotating toroidal trap, as the magnitude of the coupling constant and the rotational frequency are varied. Using both a variational mean-field approach, as well as a diagonalization technique, we identify the phase diagram between a uniform and a localized state and we describe the system ...
متن کاملRotational bosonic current in a quasi-condensate confined in an optical toroidal trap
We investigate the possibility of inducing a bosonic current which is rotational ( −→ ∇×−→v 6= −→ 0 ) in a pseudo 1D quasi-condensate confined in an optical toroidal trap. The stability of such a current is also analyzed using hydrodynamics approach. We find that such a current is uniform when the circular symmetry is preserved and energetically stable when the modes of elementary excitations a...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review A
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1050-2947,1094-1622
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.81.043619